Dental Calculus in Dogs: Prevention, Treatment, and Home Care61

Dental calculus is a common problem in dogs, affecting up to 80% of pets over the age of two. It is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on the teeth and can lead to a variety of health problems, including gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth loss.

Calculus is caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Over time, plaque can harden into calculus, which is difficult to remove. Calculus can also trap food and bacteria, which can lead to further plaque buildup and gum disease.

There are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of calculus in dogs, including:
Diet: A diet high in carbohydrates and low in fiber can promote plaque formation.
Breed: Some breeds of dogs are more prone to developing calculus than others.
Age: Older dogs are more likely to develop calculus than younger dogs.
Health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and kidney disease, can make dogs more susceptible to calculus formation.

The best way to prevent calculus formation is to brush your dog's teeth regularly. Brushing your dog's teeth helps to remove plaque and bacteria, and can help to prevent the development of calculus. You should brush your dog's teeth at least once a day, but twice a day is ideal. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs.

In addition to brushing your dog's teeth, there are a number of other things you can do to help prevent calculus formation, including:
Feed your dog a diet that is high in fiber and low in carbohydrates.
Give your dog dental chews or treats that are designed to help remove plaque and bacteria.
Take your dog to the veterinarian for regular dental checkups and cleanings.

If your dog does develop calculus, there are a number of treatment options available, including:
Scaling and polishing: This is a procedure in which your veterinarian will use a special tool to remove calculus from your dog's teeth. Scaling and polishing is usually done under anesthesia.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy can be used to break up calculus and make it easier to remove. Laser therapy is a non-invasive procedure that is usually done without anesthesia.
Extraction: In some cases, it may be necessary to extract a tooth that is severely affected by calculus. Extraction is usually done under anesthesia.

After your dog has had calculus removed, it is important to take steps to prevent it from coming back. This includes brushing your dog's teeth regularly, feeding your dog a healthy diet, and taking your dog to the veterinarian for regular dental checkups and cleanings.

By following these tips, you can help to keep your dog's teeth healthy and free of calculus.

2024-12-01

Previous：Dog Behaviour Correction in Wenzhou

Next：Foster Care Needed for Healthy, Deserving Dogs