Identifying and Caring for Broken Bones in Dogs180

Bone fractures in dogs, commonly referred to as breaks, can occur due to various reasons, ranging from accidental trauma like falls or car accidents to underlying medical conditions such as osteoporosis. Fractures can be either partial, where the bone is cracked but not entirely broken, or complete, where the bone is snapped into two or more pieces.

Signs of a Broken Bone in Your Dog

Recognizing the symptoms of a bone fracture in your dog is crucial to ensure prompt treatment and prevent further complications. Some common signs include:
Limping or favoring one leg
Swelling, bruising, or deformity in the affected area
Crying out in pain when the injured area is touched or moved
Inability to bear weight on the injured limb
Open wounds if the broken bone has pierced the skin

Types of Bone Fractures in Dogs

Depending on the nature of the break, bone fractures in dogs can be classified into different types:

Closed Fracture

This refers to a break where the bone is fractured but does not penetrate the skin.

Open Fracture

In this case, the broken bone pierces through the skin, creating an open wound.

Greenstick Fracture

This type of fracture occurs when the bone is bent and partially broken, resembling a green stick.

Comminuted Fracture

This refers to a fracture where the bone is shattered into multiple pieces.

Transverse Fracture

This occurs when the break is perpendicular to the bone's long axis.

Oblique Fracture

This type of fracture occurs when the break is at an angle to the bone's long axis.

Spiral Fracture

This refers to a fracture where the break twists around the bone's long axis.

Treatment for Dog Bone Fractures

Treatment plans for broken bones in dogs vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. The primary goal is to stabilize the bone fragments and allow them to heal properly. Common treatment options include:

Splinting

This involves using a splint or cast to immobilize the broken bone and promote healing.

Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fractured bone, especially if it is severely displaced or involves multiple fragments.

Medication

Pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infection.

Rest and Rehabilitation

Adequate rest and restricted activity are essential for allowing the bone to heal effectively. Physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to restore mobility and range of motion.

Care for a Dog with a Broken Bone at Home

Once your dog is discharged from the veterinary clinic, it is important to continue providing proper care at home to ensure a successful recovery. Here are some guidelines:

Keep Your Dog Comfortable

Provide a quiet and comfortable space for your dog to rest and minimize movement. Use soft bedding and offer plenty of blankets to keep them warm.

Administer Medications as Prescribed

Follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully regarding medication dosage and frequency. Do not skip or alter the prescribed treatment plan.

Prevent Licking and Chewing

Dogs may instinctively lick or chew at the injured area, which can hinder healing. Use an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent your dog from interfering with the healing process.

Monitor Activity

Restrict your dog's activity as advised by the veterinarian. Avoid walks or strenuous exercise that could put stress on the injured bone.

Follow Up Regularly with Your Veterinarian

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to monitor your dog's progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. X-rays may be taken to assess the healing process.

Preventing Bone Fractures in Dogs

While not all bone fractures in dogs are preventable, there are certain measures you can take to reduce the risk: