Post-Operative Care for Dogs After Patellar Luxation Surgery249

Patellar luxation, also known as a dislocated kneecap, is a common orthopedic condition in dogs. It occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal groove in the thigh bone (femur). Patellar luxation can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, trauma, and obesity. In severe cases, patellar luxation can lead to lameness, pain, and joint instability.

Surgery is often the recommended treatment for patellar luxation. The goal of surgery is to stabilize the kneecap and prevent it from dislocating again. There are a variety of different surgical techniques that can be used to treat patellar luxation. The most common technique is called a trochleoplasty, which involves deepening the groove in the femur that the kneecap sits in. Other surgical techniques include lateral retinacular release, medial patellar stabilization, and tibial tuberosity advancement.

Post-operative care for dogs after patellar luxation surgery is essential to ensure a successful recovery. The following are some of the most important things to keep in mind:Rest and exercise: After surgery, your dog will need to rest for a period of time to allow the incision to heal. The amount of rest required will vary depending on the type of surgery that was performed. Your veterinarian will provide you with specific instructions on how much rest your dog needs.

Once your dog is allowed to start exercising again, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the amount of activity. This will help to prevent re-injury.Pain management: Your dog may experience some pain after surgery. Your veterinarian will prescribe pain medication to help keep your dog comfortable.Wound care: The incision will need to be kept clean and dry to prevent infection. Your veterinarian will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for the wound.Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve your dog's range of motion and strength after surgery. Your veterinarian may recommend physical therapy if your dog is having difficulty walking or is limping.

Recovery from patellar luxation surgery typically takes 8-12 weeks. During this time, it is important to follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully. By following these instructions, you can help your dog to make a full recovery and return to a normal, active life.

Here are some additional tips for caring for your dog after patellar luxation surgery:Use a soft bed or crate for your dog to rest in. This will help to prevent your dog from putting too much pressure on the incision.
Keep your dog on a leash when you go outside. This will help to prevent your dog from running or jumping, which could re-injure the knee.
Avoid letting your dog play with other dogs for the first 4-6 weeks after surgery. This will help to prevent your dog from getting knocked over or bumped, which could re-injure the knee.
Follow your veterinarian's instructions for bathing your dog. Do not bathe your dog for the first 2-3 days after surgery.
Watch for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge from the incision. If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.

By following these tips, you can help your dog to make a full recovery from patellar luxation surgery.

2024-12-30

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