Patellar Luxation Surgery in Dogs: Comprehensive Post-Operative Care381

Patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position, is a common orthopedic issue affecting dogs. Surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the instability and prevent further damage. Post-operative care plays a crucial role in ensuring a successful recovery and minimizing the risk of complications.

Immediate Post-Operative Care

Immediately following surgery, your dog will be closely monitored for any signs of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or excessive pain. They will be kept on a leash or confined to a small area to prevent excessive activity. The surgical wound will be bandaged to protect it from infection.

Pain management is essential during this phase. The veterinarian will prescribe pain medication to keep your dog comfortable. It is important to give the medication as directed and avoid giving any over-the-counter pain relievers without consulting your veterinarian.

Elevate your dog's leg by placing a pillow under the knee joint to reduce swelling and pain. Ice packs can also be applied to the wound for short periods, but avoid placing them directly on the skin.

Home Care

Once your dog is discharged from the hospital, they will need to be confined to a small area, such as a crate or a quiet room, for the first few weeks. Gradually increase their activity level as directed by your veterinarian.

Keep the surgical wound clean and dry. Change the bandage every 1-2 days, or as directed by your veterinarian. Check the wound daily for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.

Limit your dog's activity level for 6-8 weeks after surgery. Avoid activities that put stress on the knee joint, such as running, jumping, or playing on slippery surfaces.

Physical Rehabilitation

Physical rehabilitation is an important part of post-operative care. After 2-3 weeks, your veterinarian will recommend a rehabilitation plan to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint and improve range of motion.

Physical rehabilitation may include:
Controlled exercise, such as walking on a leash or swimming
Stretching exercises
Massage
Hydrotherapy

Follow the rehabilitation plan closely and attend all scheduled appointments. Physical rehabilitation is essential for a successful recovery and reducing the risk of future complications.

Other Considerations

Keep your dog on a leash when outdoors to prevent them from engaging in excessive activity. Use a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on the neck and avoid putting a strain on the knee joint.

Monitor your dog's weight to prevent obesity, as excess weight can put stress on the knee joint.

Regular follow-up appointments with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your dog's progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Conclusion

Patellar luxation surgery in dogs requires extensive post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery. By following the above measures and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help your dog recover fully and prevent future complications.

2025-01-19

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