Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide to Care and Management99

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a condition that affects the discs between the vertebrae in a dog's spine. These discs act as cushions, providing support and flexibility to the spinal column. When a disc becomes herniated or ruptures, it can press on the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain, weakness, and even paralysis.

IVDD is most common in chondrodystrophic breeds, such as dachshunds, beagles, and pugs. These breeds have a long, low back that is prone to disc problems. Other factors that can contribute to IVDD include obesity, trauma, and excessive activity.

Symptoms of IVDD

The symptoms of IVDD can vary depending on the severity of the herniation. Mild cases may only cause occasional pain, while severe cases can lead to paralysis. Common symptoms include:* Pain: Dogs may show signs of pain by yelping, crying, or refusing to move.
Weakness: Dogs may have difficulty standing, walking, or jumping.
Numbness or tingling: Dogs may lose sensation in their limbs or tail.
Paralysis: In severe cases, dogs may become paralyzed in their hind legs.

Diagnosis of IVDD

Diagnosis of IVDD is based on a physical examination and a neurological exam. Your veterinarian will also likely order X-rays or an MRI to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the herniation.

Treatment of IVDD

The treatment for IVDD depends on the severity of the herniation. Conservative treatment may be recommended for mild cases, while surgery is usually necessary for more severe cases.

Conservative Treatment

Conservative treatment for IVDD typically involves:* Rest: Dogs should be confined to a crate or small area to limit their activity and prevent further injury.
Pain medication: Dogs may be given pain medication to relieve discomfort.
Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the spine and improve mobility.

Surgery

Surgery is usually necessary for dogs with severe IVDD. The goal of surgery is to remove the herniated disc material and relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. There are several different surgical techniques that can be used to treat IVDD. The best technique for your dog will depend on the location and severity of the herniation.

Recovery from IVDD

Recovery from IVDD can take several weeks or months. Dogs that have undergone surgery will need to be restricted from activity for a period of time. Physical therapy and rehabilitation can help to speed up recovery and improve mobility.

2025-01-25

Previous：How to Determine the Health of Your Dog

Next：Doggie Delights: Everything You Need to Know Before Bringing Home a Puppy