Cervical Intervertebral Disc Care for Dogs42

Intervertebral discs are the shock-absorbing cushions between each vertebra in the spine. In dogs, the cervical vertebrae are located in the neck. A cervical intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) occurs when the soft, gel-like center of the disc pushes through the tough outer layer and compresses the spinal cord. This can cause pain, neurological deficits, and even paralysis.

IVDH is a common problem in dogs, especially those with long necks, such as dachshunds, beagles, and miniature poodles. Other risk factors include obesity, jumping, and falling. Symptoms of IVDH can vary depending on the severity of the herniation, but may include:
Neck pain
Weakness or paralysis in the legs
Loss of coordination
Difficulty breathing
Loss of consciousness

If you think your dog may have IVDH, it is important to take them to the vet immediately. Diagnosis is based on a physical examination, neurological exam, and X-rays or MRI. Treatment will depend on the severity of the herniation, but may include:
Medical management: This may include pain medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants.
Surgery: This may be necessary to remove the herniated disc and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
Rehabilitation: This can help your dog regain strength and mobility after surgery.

Recovery from IVDH can take weeks to months, and some dogs may never fully recover. However, with proper care, most dogs can live a happy and healthy life after a cervical IVDH.

Prevention

There is no way to completely prevent IVDH, but there are some things you can do to reduce your dog's risk:
Keep your dog at a healthy weight. Obesity puts extra strain on the spine, increasing the risk of IVDH.
Avoid letting your dog jump or fall from high places. This can put a sudden force on the spine, which can lead to IVDH.
Provide your dog with a safe environment. This means removing any hazards that could cause your dog to fall or injure their neck.
Get your dog regular veterinary checkups. This will allow your vet to check for any signs of IVDH and other health problems.

Conclusion

Cervical IVDH is a serious condition that can cause pain, neurological deficits, and even paralysis in dogs. However, with proper care, most dogs can live a happy and healthy life after a cervical IVDH.

2025-02-05

Previous：Dog Owners‘ Guide to Pre-Tick and Flea Treatment Considerations

Next：Dogs and Their Behavior Towards Humans