Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Post-Operative Care Guide35

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common condition in dogs, causing pain, weakness, and potential paralysis. When conservative treatments such as rest and medication fail to provide relief, surgery is often recommended to address the underlying spinal cord compression.

Post-Operative Care: A Vital Phase

Following surgery, appropriate post-operative care is crucial for ensuring a successful recovery. Here are detailed guidelines to care for your dog after IVDD surgery:

1. Rest and Confinement:

Restrict your dog's activity for 8-12 weeks following surgery. This includes confining them to a crate or small room where they can rest comfortably. Avoid stairs, jumping, and other strenuous activities.

2. Positioning and Support:

Provide soft bedding with plenty of support for your dog's spine. Use pillows or rolled-up towels to elevate their head and neck. Avoid using traditional collars; instead, opt for a supportive harness for leash walking.

3. Pain Management:

Your veterinarian will prescribe pain medication to manage your dog's discomfort. Follow the instructions carefully and administer the medication on time. Monitor your dog for any signs of pain or discomfort and consult your veterinarian if needed.

4. Nutrition and Hydration:

Ensure your dog receives a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Provide fresh, clean water at all times. Consider investing in a raised water bowl to prevent your dog from bending down, which can put pressure on their spine.

5. Bowel and Bladder Function:

After surgery, your dog may experience difficulty controlling their bladder and bowels. Monitor their elimination habits and assist them if necessary. Use warm compresses or a gentle massage to stimulate urination and defecation.

6. Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy plays a significant role in your dog's recovery. A veterinarian or physical therapist will guide you through a series of exercises to improve your dog's mobility and coordination. These exercises may include passive range of motion, massage, and hydrotherapy.

7. Follow-Up Appointments:

Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your dog's progress and make necessary adjustments to their care plan. Your veterinarian will examine your dog, assess their neurological function, and perform X-rays or other diagnostic tests to ensure they are healing properly.

8. Prevention of Re-Injury:

Once your dog has recovered from surgery, follow these measures to prevent re-injury:
Continue supervised exercise and physical therapy.
Maintain a healthy weight for your dog.
Avoid jumping, running on hard surfaces, and other high-impact activities.
Use a harness instead of a collar for walks.
Provide your dog with a safe and comfortable environment.

9. Long-Term Monitoring:

Even after successful surgery, dogs with IVDD may require long-term monitoring and supportive care. Your veterinarian will recommend regular follow-up appointments to assess your dog's mobility, neurological function, and overall well-being.

Conclusion

Post-operative care after IVDD surgery is critical for a successful recovery. By adhering to these guidelines, providing a supportive environment, and monitoring your dog's progress, you can help them return to a pain-free and active life.

2025-02-13

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