TPLO Surgery for Dogs: Post-Operative Care and Home Management8

Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) is a surgical procedure commonly performed on dogs to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears. This procedure aims to realign the knee joint and stabilize the knee cap. After TPLO surgery, proper care at home is crucial for the successful recovery and mobility of your dog.

Immediate Post-Operative Care

Immediately after surgery, your dog will be kept in a recovery area under observation. Pain medication will be administered to manage discomfort. Typically, dogs stay at the veterinary hospital for 24-48 hours to ensure a stable post-operative condition before being discharged.

Home Care Instructions

Upon discharge from the hospital, it is essential to adhere to strict home care instructions provided by your veterinarian. Here are the key considerations:

Confinement and Rest

Rest is vital for the healing process. Keep your dog confined to a small, quiet area, such as a crate or a small room, for several weeks. Avoid stairs and minimize activity, as jumping, running, and playing can jeopardize the surgical site.

Pain Management

Your veterinarian will prescribe pain medication to keep your dog comfortable. Administer pain medication as directed and follow the instructions carefully. Ensure that your dog receives the full course of medication to prevent pain and promote healing.

Wound Care

The surgical incision should remain clean and dry. Check the incision daily for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge. Keep the wound covered with a bandage as directed by your veterinarian and change it regularly to prevent infection.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation process. Your veterinarian will recommend a series of exercises that gradually increase range of motion and rebuild strength in the knee joint. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure that your dog participates in physical therapy as scheduled.

Nutrition and Hydration

Provide your dog with a high-quality diet that is easy to digest. Ensure adequate hydration by providing access to fresh water at all times. Avoid overfeeding your dog, as weight gain can put stress on the recovering knee joint.

Monitoring and Follow-Up Appointments

Monitor your dog's progress closely. Watch for any signs of pain, lameness, or swelling. Notify your veterinarian immediately if you observe any concerns or have questions. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to assess healing, adjust pain medication, and monitor range of motion.

Additional Tips* Use a harness instead of a collar for leash walks.
* Avoid slippery surfaces or areas with obstacles.
* Keep your dog calm and relaxed by providing a comfortable and stress-free environment.
* Socialize your dog with other dogs under controlled conditions to prevent excessive activity.
* Be patient and supportive throughout the recovery process. Every dog heals at a different pace, so follow your veterinarian's guidance and avoid rushing your dog's progress.

By following these instructions diligently, you can create the best possible home environment for your dog after TPLO surgery. With proper care and rehabilitation, your furry companion can regain mobility, enjoy a pain-free life, and return to their normal daily activities.

2025-02-18

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