Post-Hip Surgery Care for Dogs354

Hip surgery, also known as total hip replacement (THR) or femoral head ostectomy (FHO), is a common procedure performed on dogs to alleviate pain and improve mobility caused by hip dysplasia or other conditions. While the surgery itself is a major undertaking, the post-operative care and rehabilitation are equally important to ensure a successful recovery and optimal outcomes for your furry friend.

Immediate Post-Operative Care

Following hip surgery, your dog will experience some discomfort and pain. Pain medication should be administered as prescribed by your veterinarian to manage the discomfort. It is crucial to follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully regarding the frequency and dosage of medication.

Your dog will typically require strict crate rest for the first 4-6 weeks post-surgery. This is essential to prevent excessive activity and avoid complications such as dislocation or fracture. The crate should be large enough for your dog to move around comfortably but not so large that they can run or jump.

During this period, it is important to avoid lifting your dog or allowing them to climb stairs. Instead, use a sling or harness to assist your dog when necessary. You should also monitor your dog's incision site daily for any signs of infection or swelling, which should be promptly reported to your veterinarian.

Rehabilitation and Exercise

Once the initial healing period has passed, your veterinarian will recommend a gradual rehabilitation program to strengthen your dog's muscles and range of motion. This program may include controlled walks, swimming, and physical therapy exercises. It is important to follow your veterinarian's instructions closely and avoid overexerting your dog.

As your dog progresses in their rehabilitation, you can gradually increase the length and frequency of walks. However, it is important to avoid activities that involve jumping, running, or excessive weight-bearing for the first 3-6 months post-surgery.

Nutrition and Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for your dog's overall health and mobility, especially after hip surgery. Obesity can put additional strain on the hip joint and slow down recovery. Your veterinarian can recommend an appropriate diet and exercise plan to help your dog maintain a healthy weight.

In addition, some veterinarians may recommend adding supplements to your dog's diet to support joint health and mobility. These supplements may include glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Follow-Up Examinations

Regular follow-up examinations with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your dog's progress and ensure proper healing. These appointments may include X-rays, physical examinations, and assessments of your dog's gait and mobility. During these examinations, your veterinarian can adjust your dog's rehabilitation program as needed and address any concerns or complications that may arise.

Long-Term Care

With proper post-operative care and rehabilitation, most dogs recover well from hip surgery and can enjoy a comfortable and active life. However, it is important to continue with regular veterinary checkups and follow the veterinarian's recommendations for ongoing exercise and weight management to maintain your dog's long-term health and mobility.

2025-02-22

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