Urethrostomy Care in Dogs: A Complete Guide122

Urethrostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening for the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This procedure is typically performed in dogs with severe urethral obstruction, which can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
Urethral stricture (narrowing of the urethra)
Urethral calculi (stones in the urethra)
Urethral trauma
Prostatic disease

Urethrostomy surgery involves creating a new opening in the urethra, typically in the abdomen or perineal area. The new opening is then connected to a stoma appliance, which collects the urine.

Post-operative care for dogs with urethrostomy is critical to prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery. Here are the key aspects of urethrostomy care in dogs:

Stoma Care

The stoma is the new opening created during urethrostomy surgery. It is essential to keep the stoma clean and free of infection. This involves:
Cleaning the stoma with sterile saline or water several times a day
Applying a stoma appliance, such as a urostomy bag, to collect the urine
Changing the stoma appliance regularly, as needed

Hygiene

Maintaining good hygiene is essential for dogs with urethrostomy to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). This includes:
Bathing the dog regularly, especially the area around the stoma
Keeping the dog's bedding and environment clean
Brushing the dog's teeth regularly to prevent tartar buildup

Diet

Dogs with urethrostomy may need to follow a special diet to prevent urinary tract stones. This may include:
A low-protein diet
A diet that is low in magnesium and phosphorus
Plenty of water to keep the dog well-hydrated

Exercise

Dogs with urethrostomy can typically resume normal activity levels after surgery. However, it is important to avoid strenuous exercise or activities that could put pressure on the stoma.

Monitoring

It is important to monitor your dog closely after urethrostomy surgery for any signs of complications. These may include:
Infection (redness, swelling, or discharge from the stoma)
Urinary tract obstruction (difficulty urinating)
Urinary incontinence (leaking urine)

If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Long-Term Care

Dogs with urethrostomy can live long and healthy lives with proper care. Long-term care includes:
Regular veterinary checkups
Monitoring for any signs of complications
Adhering to the prescribed diet and exercise regimen

With proper care, dogs with urethrostomy can enjoy a good quality of life.

2025-02-24

Previous：Dog Water Consumption: Essential Guidelines for Dog Owners

Next：Long-Lashed Dog Breeds: A Symphony of Allure and Cuteness