Post-operative Care for Canine Patellar Luxation Repair215

Patellar luxation, or "trick knee," is a condition in dogs where the kneecap (patella) slips out of its correct position and causes lameness, pain, and instability. Surgery is often recommended to correct this condition and restore normal function to the affected leg.

Immediate Post-operative Care

Following surgery, your dog will be kept in a recovery cage or kennel to restrict movement. The surgical site will be bandaged to protect it and keep it clean. Your dog may also be given pain medication and antibiotics to help manage any discomfort or prevent infection.

It is important to keep your dog calm and quiet for the first few days after surgery. Avoid letting them jump, run, or play. You can take them out for short potty breaks on a leash, but keep the walks brief and supervised.

Medication

Your veterinarian will prescribe pain medication and antibiotics for your dog to take at home. Follow the dosage instructions carefully and give your dog the medication on time. If your dog is experiencing any side effects from the medication, such as vomiting or diarrhea, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Bandage Care

The bandage on your dog's surgical site should be kept clean and dry. You can check the bandage daily for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian.

The bandage will typically need to be changed every few days. Your veterinarian will show you how to do this properly. When changing the bandage, be sure to clean the surgical site gently with a mild antiseptic solution. Avoid using harsh or abrasive cleaners.

Activity Restrictions

It is crucial to restrict your dog's activity for several weeks following surgery. This will allow the surgical site to heal properly and prevent complications. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions on what activities to avoid and for how long.

Generally, your dog should not be allowed to:
Jump or run
Play with other dogs
Climb stairs
Do any strenuous activities

Physical Therapy

Once your dog's surgical site has healed sufficiently, your veterinarian may recommend physical therapy to help regain strength and range of motion in the affected leg. Physical therapy exercises can include:
Walking on a leash
Swimming
Range-of-motion exercises
Strengthening exercises

Your veterinarian or veterinary physical therapist will provide you with specific instructions on how to perform the exercises and how often to do them.

Follow-up Appointments

Your dog will need to be re-examined by your veterinarian several times following surgery. These appointments will allow your veterinarian to monitor the healing process, remove the sutures, and check for any complications.

Be sure to follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully and report any concerns or changes in your dog's condition immediately. With proper post-operative care, most dogs make a full recovery from patellar luxation surgery.

2024-11-11

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